Latest CCD images

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Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS (C/2023 A3) during twilight of October 23, 24, 25 and 27, 2024.

Equipment: FTF2020M CCD with IR-blocking filter on 25cm f/D=5.7 Newton (f=1455mm). Sum of 9 exposures of 60 seconds. Click on the left image for an overview of the four photographs covering a field of view of 0.76x0.70 degrees each. The images are processed with an unsharp mask using a rotational uniform filter over 16 degrees centered on the comet's head. Details in the comet's tail are enhanced by a factor of 3.

Click on the right image for a gif showing, in a loop, the unprocessed and sharpened images, albeit with limited greyscale depth! (Click here for a 'mouse-over' version of the unsharp masked and non sharpened (but still processed!) images.)

Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS 23-27 october 2024, unsharp masked TSUCHINSHAN-ATLAS (C/2023 A3)
October 23, 24, 25 & 27, 2024
Scope: 25cm Newton f/D=5.7
CCD: FTF2020-M
Filter: Melles Griot IR-blocking
Exposure: 9x60 seconds
FoV each: 0.76x0.70 degrees
Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS 23-27 october 2024

Helix nebula f=300mm telephoto lens at f/D=4, HOO HELIX NEBULA HOO palette
Oct. 4, 22, 23 and 25 (Ha),
and Oct. 5 & Nov. 3 (OIII) 2024
Leitz f=300mm Telephoto obj. at f/D=4
FTT1010-M CCD on Fork-mount
Baader 6.5nm H-alpha & OIII filters
Exposure: H-alpha 156x3min
and OIII 126x3min
FoV: 1.8x1.6 degr
NGC7331 and Stephan's quintet, f=1455mm Newton at f/D=5.7 NGC7331 & STEPHAN'S QUINTET
October 4 (L) and October 5 (RGB) 2024
25cm Newton f/D=5.7
FTF2020M CCD with Edmund Optics RGB-filters
Exposure: L 34x120 + 48x150 sec
RGB 24x150sec each
Brightest stars 'thinned'
FoV: 0.64x0.76 degr

Veil East HOO, f=882mm, f/D=3.5
Veil East HOO-palette
27/28 aug 2024
25cm Newton f=882mm f/D=3.5
FTT1010-M CCD camera
FoV: 0.76 x 0.76 degr
Exp.: H-alpha 102x150sec
OIII 83x150sec. BW 6.5nm
Veil f=300mm HOO, with and without stars Veil or Cirrus Nebula
HOO palette, stars removed
27/28 aug 2024 & 24 sep 2023
FTF2020-M CCD camera
f=300mm tele-obj. at f/D=4
FoV: 2.0 x 2.0 degr
Exposure: H-alpha 132x3min
OIII 79x3min. BW 6.5nm
(Click here for earlier Veil Nebula images/attempts: 2007, 2004 and 2003)

NGC6820 HOO, f=882mm, f/D=3.5 NGC6820 & NGC6823 HOO-palette, 29 july and 6, 9 & 11 august 2024
25cm Newton, f=882mm and f/D=3.5. FoV: 0.74 x 0.74 degr
Exposure: H-alpha 161x150sec, OIII 174x150sec. BW 6.5nm
Shown with Gamma=2.0 while intenser H-alpha contributions are shown with increasing whiter appearance

A couple of nights end of July and start of August were quite bright but also quite warm (16-20 C). This caused a higher dark current (and thus noise) of my FTT1010-M CCD camera for which I had to compensate by using quite a lot of images.
NGC6820 is a strong H-alpha region with only a weak OIII content. I had to manipulate the HOO balance, i.e. enhancing the O intensity (causing stars to get a teal colour) to have the OIII contribution show up: See image to the right.

NGC6820 HOO, f=882mm, f/D=3.5

Nearly a full year, from end of august 2023 till june 2024, the Netherlands had a record year in terms of precipitation. Related to that, the number of relatively bright nights over that period could be counted 'using the fingers of one hand'. I had to combine results obtained in 2022, 2023 and 2024 to come to the images of M63 and PK205 shown below.
Hopefully the record-high Atlantic Ocean's surface temperature, causing all the extra moisture and clouding in the Netherlands, will become lower with a deminishing El Nino, although I expect that with ongoing global warming we (in the Netherlands) will have to get used to fewer astrophotography opportunities....

M63 Sunflower galaxy M63 SUNFLOWER GALAXY
April 2023 (L) and May 2024 (RGB)
25cm Newton f/D=5.7
FTT1010-M CCD with Edmund Optics
RGB-filters
Exposure: L 48x120sec
RGB 35x120sec
FoV: 0.43x0.29 degr
(click here for earlier attempts: 2001 and 1998)
PK205 Medusa nebula in HOO 2023/2024 MEDUSA nebula HOO palette
March 2022 (Ha), Feb/Mar 2024 (Oiii)
25cm Newton f/D=5.7
FTT1010M CCD with Baader 6.5nm
H-alpha and OIII filters
H-alpha 203*120 sec
OIII 131*150 sec
FoV: 0.39x0.39 degr

Dumbbell nebula revisited with H-alpha and OIII filters. I've copied earlier photographs of the Dumbbell nebula that were taken with RGB-filters (2007) and the FTF1020C colour CCD (2000, now out-of-use).

Dumbbell nebula in HOO august 2023 Dumbbell nebula
DUMBBELL nebula HOO palette
August 21/22, sept. 6/7 2023
25cm Newton f/D=5.7 reduced with
simple coma-corrector to f/D=4.6
FTT1010M CCD with Baader 6.5nm
H-alpha and OIII filters
H-alpha 133*120 sec
OIII 128*120 sec
FoV: 0.34x0.34 degr
Date: 16 september 2007
25cm Newton f/D=5.7
FTT1010-M CCD
RGB-filterweel
Exp. RGB 12x90sec
FoV: 0.3x0.3 degr
Date: 23 august 2000
Scope: 25cm Newton at f/D=5.7
CCD: FT1020 colour CCD
Exp.: Sum of 29 images of 120sec

Coincidentally I photographed M101 on 17 May 2023, two days before supernova SN2023ixf was discovered. On 19 may I could confirm the supernova during a short break in the clouds. The wheather cleared on 24 May and the few astronomically dark hours enabled me to photograph M101 and SN2023ixf in L and RGB.
Below the results shown in different ways.

Image information:
Equipment: 25cm Newton f/D=5.7 with FTT1010M CCD and RGB filterwheel
Sub-image exposures:
	17 May: Luminance 15*120sec
	24 May: Luminance 30*120sec
	25 May: RGB 30*120sec each
FoV: 0.48x0.44 deg
SN2023ixf in M101 17&24 may 2023 M1 HOO as RGB, 25/27 feb 2022 width=330 M101 Pinwheel galaxy
Gif switching between 17 and 24/25 May 2023
17 May and 24 May side by side Sum of 17 and 24/25 May images

M42 imaged with SII, H-alpha and OIII narrow-band filters (Baader Planetarium, 6.5-8.5nm bandwidth), shown in three different ways. To the left H-alpha is shown in Red while the OIII image is distributed over Green (100%) and Blue (100%) to obtain the characteristic teal colour. The middle image has the same colour assignment and is unsharp masked, i.e. the luminance of the image was devided by a smoothed version of itself, lowering the intensity of the central part of the nebula and revealing the (nearly overexposed) trapezium star cluster. The image to the right shows M42 with H-alpha again assigned to Red (150%), S-II to Green (400%) and OIII to Green (80%) and Blue (100%). In order to have a clear effect, the Sulfur contribution had to be increased 4-fold.

Images are obtained on february 8, 2023, with the FTT1010-M CCD camera and the f/D=3.5 Newton configuration described below (and in the equipment section, see here). M42 is a relatively bright object and for H-alpha and OIII short, 60-second exposures were needed to avoid overexposure of the central part: H-alpha 19x60 seconds, OIII 30x60seconds. The Sulfur contribution is much weaker and 16 exposures of 120 seconds were acquired.

The images cover a 0.8x0.8 degree field of view, are sharpened and shown with a gamma of 2.2. The luminance is based on the (photopic) eye sensitivity for the H-alpha wavelength (656nm: sensitivity 0.08) and OIII wavelength (501nm: sensitivity 0.34). Thus L=0.08*H-alpha+0.34*OIII.

Horse nebula HOO
14/27/28 february 2023
H-alpha 155x2min
OIII 95x2min
FoV 0.73x0.73 degrees
Gamma 2.0
Intenser red contributions are shown with increasing whiter appearance
The image is sharpened and rotated 90-degrees (CCW)
M42 in HOO. Gamma 2.2. M42 in HOO, unsharp masked. Gamma 2.2 M42 in HSO, Gamma 2.2 Horse head nebula in HOO.
M42, HOO M42, HOO,
Unsharp masked.
M42, HSO Horsehead nebula
Images obtained with the FTT1010-M CCD camera and my latest Newton telescope. In fact it is a modified Cassegrain telescope with a 25cm, f=1091mm primary. By adding a plane-convex lens close to the CCD the effective focal length is reduced to f=880mm and the f/D is improved from 4.3 to 3.5. Without this lens, coma of the parabolic primary over the 12mmx12mm focal plane of the CCD is substantial. The plano-convex lens reduces coma and increases sensitivity by some 50% (which compensates for the relatively low quantum efficiency of the CCD's I'm (still) using). For more details click here.
The images are cropped to 0.5x0.5 degrees of the 0.8x0.8 degrees field of view. The bandwidth of the H-alpha and OIII filters are 6.5nm and 8.5nm (Baader-Planetarium).

Bubble nebula, NGC7635 in HOO Bubble nebula
NGC7635
19 nov, 12/14 dec 2022
25cm Newton f/D=3.5
Exposure:
H-alpha 76x120sec
OIII 93x120sec
Cropped FoV: 0.50 x 0.50 degr
Crescent nebula, NGC6888 in HOO Crescent nevel
NGC6888
20/23 aug, 1/21 sep 2022
25cm Newton f/D=3.5
Exposure:
H-alpha 94x120sec
OIII 149x120sec
Cropped FoV: 0.52 x 0.52 degr

Hickson44 star motion 2012/2022 M1 SHO as RGB, 25/27 feb 2022 M1 HOO as RGB, 25/27 feb 2022 PK205 H-alpha 4, 5 and 7 mar 2022
Proper motion of 2 stars
in Hickson44 galaxy field.
2012 / 2022
25cm Newton f/D=5.7
FTT1010M CCD with
RGB-filter wheel
FoV: 0.28x0.28degr
M1, SHO as RGB
H-a: Febr. 25..27, 2022
SII,OIII: Jan 28, 2011
25cm Newton f/D=5.7
FTT1010M CCD with
SHO-filter wheel
H-alpha: 151x120sec
SII,OIII: 26x120sec
FoV: 0.37x0.28 degr
M1, HOO as RGB
H-a: Febr. 25..27, 2022
OIII: Jan 28, 2011
25cm Newton f/D=5.7
FTT1010M CCD with
SHO-filter wheel
H-alpha: 151x120sec
OIII: 26x120sec
FoV: 0.37x0.28 degr
PK205 planetary neb.
4, 5 and 7 March 2022
25cm Newton f/D=5.7
FTT1010M CCD with
Baader H-alpha filter.
203x2 minute exposures
FoV: 0.43x0.43 degr
NGC2903 26 and 28 feb 2022 M90 and IC3583, 7 and 8 march 2022 M105, NGC3384, NGC3389 M31 Andromeda
NGC2903
February 26&28, 2022
25cm Newton f/D=5.7
FTT1010M CCD with
RGB-filter wheel
Lum.: 83x120sec
RGB: 24x120sec
FoV: 0.38x0.38degr
M90 and IC3583
March 7&8, 2022
25cm Newton f/D=5.7
FTT1010M CCD with
RGB-filter wheel
Lum.: 94x120sec
RGB: 30x120sec
FoV: 0.38x0.38 degr
M105, NGC3384,3389
Feb. 28 (RGB) and
March 4&7, 2022
25cm Newton f/D=5.7
FTT1010M CCD with
RGB-filter wheel
Lum.: 111x120sec
RGB: 30x120sec
FoV: 0.38x0.38 degr
M31 Andromeda nebula
December 2&25, 2021
FTF2020M CCD with
RGB-filter wheel
300mm Tele-objective
F#4.0, on fork-mount
Lum.: 48x2 min
RGB: 18x3 min
FoV, cropped: 0.48 degr

Eclipse of Moon, 28 September 2015 ECLIPSED MOON IN PISCES STAR FIELD
September 28, 2015
300mm Tele-objective F#4.0
FTF2020-M CCD
RGB-filter wheel
Eclipsed Moon: 2 sec RGB
Star field: 30 sec RGB
FoV: 4.7x3.5 degrees